Sheet: Resource Guarding — Jordan Mathieu

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Never punish: Shouting or taking the object away by force makes the problem worse. Never force: If the dog stiffens or growls, back away immediately. The work is done in a positive way.

🛡️Phase 1: Prevention and basics▼

The aim: a human approaching is no longer a threat, but the announcement of a bonus.

An abundance of resources

Multiply the toys and points of interest. The less rare the object, the less need there is to defend it.

The passing "Jackpot"

When they have an object, walk past at 2 m without looking at them and toss an ultra-tasty treat on the floor. Carry on walking.

Systematic swaps (trade-up)

Offer an identical toy or a higher-value treat. As soon as they let go, say "Bring it!" and give back the original object + the bonus.

The treat trail

If they keep an object, throw a trail of treats as you move away. While they eat them, calmly pick up the object, then give it back + a bonus.

📏Phase 2: Gradual desensitisation▼

Gradual approach with a marker

Stand at the distance where they stay relaxed. Say "Stay!", throw a great treat and step back. Move closer by 10 cm per successful session.

Outstretched hand = Jackpot

Hold out your empty hand from a distance. If they stay calm, throw a treat. Progress until you can brush the object without them taking it.

Give and give back

Ask for the object, swap it for something better, and give the object straight back. This breaks the idea that "giving = losing for ever".

"Drop it" in the middle of play

Build the cue into moments of fun (ball, fetch). The dog learns to give way in a positive context.

🎯Phase 3: Specific cases▼

Guarding a place (sofa, bed)

Work on the "Go to your bed" cue. Gently send them to their place + a huge jackpot. Toss treats onto the empty spot so that your presence = something positive.

Bowl guarding

While they eat, walk past at a distance and toss pieces of sausage into or next to their bowl. Progress until you can touch the bowl to add the bonus.

Guarding a person

Reward massively when someone approaches and they stay relaxed. Ignore growling (do not punish) and praise as soon as they relax.

The BAT approach

At the edge of their growling zone, wait for a sign of calm (looking away, licking the nose). As soon as they do it, treat + step back. Calm makes the pressure retreat.

💡Key points▼

Environment management: Remove high-risk objects when you cannot supervise.
Variable jackpot: Alternate stroking/praise and a shower of sausage pieces to keep their interest.
Short sessions: 3 to 5 minutes at most, so as not to overwhelm the dog emotionally.
Finish on a success: Never finish while the dog is tense. Go back to an easy step.

Resource guarding